Red pine (Pinus resinosa) is a medium to large-size tree that provides construction timber. Pine is also used for pulp production. Red pine is more common as one goes north. The pine species, which are also known as softwoods, are not as valuable as hardwood forests that dominate the state. Pines only account for about 5% of Pennsylvania's forests. Because most of Pennsylvania's' forest regenerate naturally there are not many timber plantations. Timber plantations also provide less wildlife diversity than natural forests.

Freeman's red pine plantation contains wildlife shelters made by Mr. Freeman's sons or friends by piling pine branches and small logs. The piles provide shelter for a variety of wildlife including mice, squirrels, rabbits, and songbirds.

Key Points

• Constructed of local materials
• Good 4-H or community project