A clearcut, as defined by foresters, removes all the trees in on cutting, mimicking a natural disturbance like a fire or windthow. In our hardwood forests, care must be exercised to make sure that naturally-occurring regeneration is adequate before the cut is made. Otherwise, establishment of the new forest can be delayed significantly, and the site may become occupied by grasses and ferns or trees that do not meet the landowner's objectives.

When applied appropriately, this treatment will lead to a forest of similarly aged trees, the most abundant being those that grow best in high levels of sunlight. The financial returns associated with this treatment can be high, but the aesthetic value of the forest for most observers is diminished until the new forest becomes established. Although the term "clearcut" imparts a very negative image to most people, harvesting a mature forest may be a good option for a landowner, depending upon the growth patterns of involved species, the timber market, and the conditions of the site.

Key Points

• All trees cut
• Favors shade-intolerant species
• Slash should be left on ground to protect seedlings
• Mimics natural disturbance